As I write this post for the Louisville Ukulele Blog, I am pondering all the wonderful ukulele information, instruction and knowledge I can give to all the readers of the Louisville Music News. I want my readers, ukulele fans and music lovers of all instruments to read the Louisville Ukulele Blog, ask music questions and get answers, so their musical skills will improve whether they play the ukulele, guitar, mandolin or a dulcimer.
I started teaching online music lessons, with every email I received from around the world, about 4 months ago. I answered questions “asked” on “YAHOO ANSWERS” that were displayed on the front page of my group, “UKULELES WITH MARYLOU.”
After that, emails with every music question imaginable flooded my inbox. I replied with the exact, personalized information each individual needed, as I started to teach online classes via email.
I want the Louisville Ukulele Blog to be an active music community, asking questions, getting detailed information, receiving mini-music lessons and having the opportunity to share their own musical experiences while meeting others with the same musical interests.
This first lesson will concern purchasing a ukulele.
Where do you purchase a ukulele in Louisville? The answer is, not at your local music store. When I started this ‘ukulele craze’ in Louisville 10 years ago, every music store hopped on my ukulele bandwagon, hoping to increase store sales. Students proudly brought their new ukes to their first private lesson or to the Bellarmine University class. Sadly, the students learned the following:
1. If a ukulele is $25.00 retail (even if it is supposed to be on sale) it was really only worth $12.50.
2. The strings on their new uke were not real strings but clear fishing tackle line. The ukulele would not stay in tune and could not be played.
3. The $25.00 ukulele was really a tourist’s souvenir and was meant to be a wall decoration.
4. The ukulele’s tuning pegs were not geared so the pegs could not be tightened to tune the strings.
5. The ukulele’s action was so HIGH that the uke could not be played.
The definition for the term “action”: The nut at the top of a stringed instrument (uke, guitar, mandolin) holds the strings in place over the fret board down to the bridge. The bridge holds the other end of the strings. Nuts and bridges have to be adjusted to the specific uke (or instrument) in order for the strings to almost touch the fret board but not touch the fretboard (high or low action, is the distance between the strings and the fretboard) so the player has the best ability to note the strings. When the strings have HIGH ACTION (many, many, guitars and ukes have too HIGH action), it takes more effort to apply pressure to each string to form the notes, making it harder to play. If the ACTION is too LOW, there are all kinds of buzzing sounds, thuds and plunks when notes are played. Most instruments come out of the factory without much setup, although the factory setups are usually pretty decent. As a student develops skills, the student and a luthier can together decide on the exact setup needed to obtain the correct action for their instrument. Without a proper set-up to obtain the correct action, it’s like driving a car without windshield wipers, heat, air conditioning, etc. You can still drive the car but, it would be better to have the car in working order.
The ukulele has been alive and well in the Louisville area now. I cannot personally recommend a music store to purchase a uke. I should tell you (full disclosure here) that I am a Lanikai Artist, I endorse all Lanikai Ukes and I order LANIKAI ukes for each of my students. These ukes are the best-sounding ukes and are comparable to the sound of my handmade $2,000 uke at an affordable price. Please go to www.lanikaiukes.com for more information and my personal testimonial.
When you decide to purchase a ukulele, no matter the brand, the music store or online website, consider the following:
1. Ask if the strings are GHS black nylon strings. These are professional strings and are used on most ukuleles.
2. Check the tuning pegs. You want geared tuning pegs so the strings will maintain the correct pitch.
3. Strum the ukulele. See how far the strings are above the fret board. Ask if the ukulele has been set up.
4. Concert, Tenor and Baritone ukuleles may have acoustic electric pickups installed. Check out the details of the pickup and the sound of the ukulele when played through an amp.
5. After you decide, research the ukulele brand. Bounty Music at www.bountymusic.com is a wonderful store. Tell Paul Weinstein I personally sent you. Or tell Roy T. Cone at www.ukuleleworld.com I told you to check out his on line uke store. Or contact me and I will help you purchase a Lanikai. Every ukulele brand has low-end and top-of-the-line ukes. Martin Ukuleles are super sweet but are usually collector’s items. Martin does make a Back Packer Ukulele with steel strings. You have to decide what you like and want in your ukulele. What sound do you want to hear when you play? What’s your price range? What type of wood? What size ukulele? Why this brand and not another brand? Don’t forget to do your research.
A SOPRANO uke is the tiniest ukulele with the sweetest highest pitch. This uke is the “most traditional” ukulele sound.
A CONCERT uke is a little larger with a little bigger sound than the soprano.
A TENOR uke has a deep, rich, full sound.
A BANJO uke sounds like a banjo, of course.
A BARITONE uke is the “daddy” ukulele, with an unusually high bass, rich guitar sound.
The soprano, concert, tenor and banjo ukes are tuned A-E-C-G.
The baritone uke is tuned to the first four strings of the guitar E-B-G-D and is played just like a guitar without the bass strings.
A few months ago, I wandered into a local music store just to browse. I found soprano ukes for $23.00 available in all different colors hanging all over the store. I asked a salesman to get one down for me to play. He took one down and handed it to me from his perch on the ladder. Someone came from a back room calling his name. As they both stood at the edge of the room, I heard one say to the other, “It’s her. You should have never handed her that uke to play.” The other replied, “Is it really her?” The other one replied, “Oh yea! She knows what she’s talking about…” I hated to walk up and interrupt their “private” conversation, but it had to be done. As I approached, both sales people fell silent; my husband just dropped his head, while shuffling his feet. I said, “Okay, boys, let’s talk about these little toys you are trying to sell for ukes.” And the conversation began …
Please email me with any music questions at musiclou42@msn.com. I want to hear from you. Do you have a question about learning to read music? Playing the ukulele? Email me. I will personally answer your email and it might be the subject of a future post.
I look forward to helping you on your musical journey.